Some political facts
Thinking of Peru, many people will think
about terrorist movements likeTupac Amaru or Sendero Luminoso. They
also might think of a traditional Latin-American country, ruled by
police and military and with a president who is just a strawman of the
army-generals. A country with widespread corruption. A country where
few people are extremely rich and many people extremely poor.
In 1992 the main part of Sendero Luminoso, a Marxist terrorist group
trying to eliminate Peru's fragile democracy, was minimised with the
arrestment of its leader Guzmán. After that, little was heard
from Sendero. The same goes for Tupac Amaru. In a last attempt to
regain some influence, they captured the Japanese embassy in December
1996. Peruvian police ended the incident, and today there is not much
left of Tupac Amaru.
In 2000, Peru had a very turbulent year. The non-democratic president
Fujimori was set aside by the parliament and an order was issued to
arrest the former head of the secret police, Montesinos. Many people
were afraid the military would take over the country, but this didn't
happen, thanks to the new parliament which fired the most dangerous
generals.
At this moment Peru has again a fully democratic parliament. And
despite all probems of the last years it is one of Latin-America's
faster growing economies. Like most countries in Latin America, it has
a social-democrat government. Of course it is not rich, of course
people suffer from neo-liberal shock-therapy, but at least there is the
will to change. Due to strong economic reforms, the inflation has
dropped and foreign investments have increased.
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